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    Trump Revives Greenland Takeover Rhetoric, Calls Island Critical to U.S. National Security

    3 days ago

    U.S. President Donald Trump has once again reignited controversy by asserting that the United States needs control of Greenland for national security reasons, renewing earlier claims that the strategically located Arctic island is essential to American defence interests.

    In a social media post on Wednesday, Trump stated that Greenland is “vital” for U.S. security, linking the island’s importance to a proposed multi-layer missile defence system, often referred to as the “Golden Dome.” He argued that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) should support Washington’s efforts to gain control of the territory, which is currently a self-governing region under Danish sovereignty.

    Trump warned that failure by the U.S. to secure Greenland could allow rival powers such as Russia or China to expand their influence in the Arctic. He claimed that NATO’s military effectiveness would be significantly strengthened if Greenland were under American control, insisting that any alternative arrangement would be unacceptable from a security standpoint.

    Tensions with Denmark and NATO Allies

    Trump’s remarks came just hours before high-level talks in Washington involving officials from the United States, Denmark, and Greenland. The renewed rhetoric has raised concerns across Europe, particularly because Denmark is a founding member of NATO, and any attempt to annex Greenland would challenge the alliance’s core principle of respecting national sovereignty.

    Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen and Greenland’s Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt are currently in the U.S. for meetings with senior American officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance. The discussions are expected to focus on security cooperation, Arctic stability, and diplomatic relations.

    Earlier this week, Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen firmly rejected the idea of U.S. ownership, stating that the island would choose to remain aligned with Denmark. He emphasised that Greenland does not wish to be owned, governed, or incorporated into the United States, underscoring the island’s right to self-determination.

    European Concerns After Recent U.S. Actions

    Trump’s renewed statements have also drawn attention due to their timing, coming shortly after recent U.S. military actions in Venezuela. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen warned that any military attempt by the U.S. to annex Greenland would effectively undermine NATO itself, stating that attacks on a NATO member would invalidate the alliance’s collective security framework.

    European leaders have expressed unease that such rhetoric could destabilise transatlantic relations at a time when unity is seen as critical amid global security challenges.

    Why Greenland Matters Strategically

    Greenland’s geographical position between North America and the Arctic Ocean makes it strategically significant for early missile detection, satellite monitoring, and naval surveillance. The island also holds vast untapped natural resources, including an estimated 36 million tonnes of rare earth elements—materials that are crucial for advanced technologies and currently dominated by Chinese supply chains.

    The United States already maintains a military presence on the island through the Pituffik Space Base, where over 100 personnel are permanently stationed. Existing agreements with Denmark allow the U.S. to deploy additional forces if required, giving Washington considerable operational flexibility without formal ownership.

    Uncertain Diplomatic Path Ahead

    While Trump has repeatedly floated the idea of acquiring Greenland during both his previous and current terms, Denmark and Greenland have consistently rejected the proposal. Analysts suggest that the renewed rhetoric may be aimed at strengthening U.S. leverage in Arctic security discussions rather than signalling immediate action.

    Nevertheless, the statements have heightened diplomatic tensions and sparked renewed debate over sovereignty, alliance unity, and the growing strategic competition in the Arctic region.

    As talks continue in Washington, the issue of Greenland is expected to remain a sensitive flashpoint in U.S.–Europe relations, with broader implications for NATO cohesion and Arctic geopolitics.

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