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    From Power to Decline: What Really Went Wrong During Mayawati’s Rule? Ft. Ex- IAS Anil Swarup Ji

    2 days ago

     

    In this podcast, former IAS officer Anil Swarup shares his experiences and insights on governance, bureaucracy, and public policy in India. He discusses his journey from IPS to IAS, the challenges of decision-making, and his interactions with prominent political figures like Mayawati, Kalyan Singh, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

     

    Here are the key highlights:

     

    Life After Retirement (2:41): Anil Swarup finds himself even busier after retirement, but with the freedom to choose his engagements. He misses the professional interactions with politicians, noting that his perception of them changed over time from seeing them as corrupt to recognizing their positive contributions.

    UPSC Journey and Attributes (4:50): He discusses his childhood and how his father's dream influenced his decision to pursue IAS. He emphasizes that preparation for UPSC is not just about reading books, but also about developing fundamental attributes necessary for civil service.

    Evolution of Thought Process (6:54): Anil Swarup explains how his thinking changed during his 38 years of service, moving from blaming others for problems to focusing on personal change first. He advocates for individuals to "be the change you wish to see in the world" before attempting to change society.

    Memorable Incident (8:44): He recounts a deeply moving incident related to the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, a health insurance scheme for the poor. He describes how the blessings of beneficiaries, especially an elderly woman on her deathbed, provided immense satisfaction and motivation.

    Working with Mayawati (13:07): Anil Swarup shares his experiences working under Mayawati's government in Uttar Pradesh, highlighting issues with her working style compared to Kalyan Singh's more effective leadership. He also touches upon instances of transfers due to disagreements and the importance of presenting dissent respectfully.

    Interactions with PM Modi (17:06): He describes his first meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and how he learned to frame his disagreements respectfully, which benefited him during his tenure as Coal Secretary. He praises Modi's decisiveness and positive approach in his initial years as PM.

    Government Functioning and Challenges (19:33): Anil Swarup observes a shift in government discussions after the initial two years of Modi's tenure, noting a reluctance to openly discuss problems like unemployment. He criticizes the focus on "headline management" over addressing core issues, emphasizing the need for open discussion and third-party evaluation of policies like "Make in India."

    Transparency in Coal Mining (26:43): As Coal Secretary, he focused on bringing transparency to the sector, implementing digital systems to eliminate corruption. He also highlights the successful increase in coal production by addressing fundamental issues like land acquisition and environmental clearances through direct engagement with states.

    Education Reforms and Challenges (33:51): He discusses the issues with high fees in private schools and suggests that while schools should be allowed to set initial fees, subsequent increases should be regulated. He praises the new education policy but stresses that its implementation is hampered by insufficient funding and administrative challenges.

    Leadership Styles (52:20): Anil Swarup offers insights into the leadership styles of Yogi Adityanath, Akhilesh Yadav, and Mayawati, without going into specific details for each.

    Nexus of Good (52:42): He introduces his initiative and book, "Nexus of Good," which focuses on identifying and promoting positive governance practices.

    Advice for UPSC Aspirants (58:30): He concludes with valuable advice for UPSC aspirants and young IAS officers, emphasizing continuous learning and ethical conduct.

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